Deer group locations and sizes are used in assessing deer populations living on the ‘open range’. ‘Open range’ generally means open areas of habitat used mainly by red deer (for example, heather moorland). From the outset it is important to be clear that although the terms ‘count’ or ‘census’ are used, open range counting enables a population estimate to be made, but with associated error margins. Research has shown that, normally, estimates will vary by between 5 and 16%. In other words if you count 415 deer then the population estimate is at best between 348 and 481 (or at very best between 394 and 435). Open range population counts (and their resulting estimates) are therefore most likely to be useful for setting broad targets or giving an index of deer numbers as opposed to very precise population models. They are also useful for indicating trends in a series of counts.Count information can be obtained by joining table DEER_COUNT_INDEX based on COUNT_ID columns. Both Helicopter and ground counts are included in the data. The majority of the data were collected in ‘white ground’ conditions where the contrast between deer and the background of snow is maximised enabling deer to be more easily spotted. Summer counts of 'Priority' sites are also included where sites have been counted more intensively.Attribute NameItem NameDescriptionDIGI_CALVSDigital CalvesDIGI = counted from a digital photoSUM_STAGSSUM StagsDIGI + VIS combinedSUM_HINDSSUMHindsDIGI + VIS combinedSUM_CALVESSUM CalvesDIGI + VIS combinedSUM_UNCLSUMUnclassifiedDIGI + VIS combinedUNCL = unclassified – so generally hinds and calves combined.SUM_TOTALSUMTotalOverall total for that group (not necessarily for the 1km2 as there may be 3 or 4 groups in the 1km2 at that point in time.COUNT_IDCOUNT_IDProvides link to accompanying csv file.DIGI_HINDSDigital HindsDIGI = counted from a digital photoVIS_TOTALVisual TotalVIS = counted visually during the countDIGI_UNCLDigital UnclassifiedDIGI = counted from a digital photo UNCL = unclassified – so generally hinds and calves combined.DIGI_TOTALDigital TotalDIGI = counted from a digital photoVIS_STAGVisual StagVIS = counted visually during the countVIS_HINDSVisual HindsVIS = counted visually during the countVIS_CALVSVisual CalvesVIS = counted visually during the countVIS_UNCLVisual UnclassifiedVIS = counted visually during the count UNCL = unclassified – so generally hinds and calves combined.DIGI_STAGDigital StagDIGI = counted from a digital photo